Prospective memory : from intention to action
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چکیده
This chapter addresses the question of whether and how repeated practice of intentions facilitates prospective memory. The influence of practice on the execution of postponed actions was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, a detection task was used. Practice led to faster responses and fewer omissions. After practice, performance was also no longer influenced by manipulations of attentional resources, suggesting automation. A discrimination task was used in Experiment 2. Speed acquired through practice was dependent on goal activation, suggesting that any automaticity acquired through practice is still goal-dependent. In Experiment 3, an event-based prospective memory task was used. Here, a negative practice effect was observed. Seemingly, mere practice of an action given an event does not necessarily lead to habitual prospective remembering with automatic properties. It is argued that automaticity in habitual prospective remembering is dependent on
منابع مشابه
Implementation intention encoding does not automatize prospective memory responding.
An implementation intention encoding, one that specifies the concrete situation that is appropriate for initiating an intended action and links that situational cue to the intended action, has been shown to improve prospective memory. One proposed mechanism is that implementation intentions create automatized prospective remembering. This view anticipates that implementation intentions should p...
متن کاملImplementation intentions facilitate prospective memory under high attention demands.
An implementation intention is a planning technique that involves specifying a situation for initiating an intended action and linking these specific cues to the intention. In two experiments with young adults, we found significant increases in prospective memory with implementation intentions. With an implementation intention, but not with standard instructions, prospective memory performance ...
متن کاملProspective memory : from intention to action
This chapter addresses the question of whether and how repeated practice of intentions facilitates prospective memory. The influence of practice on the execution of postponed actions was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, a detection task was used. Practice led to faster responses and fewer omissions. After practice, performance was also no longer influenced by manipulations of att...
متن کاملProspective memory : from intention to action
This chapter addresses the question of whether and how repeated practice of intentions facilitates prospective memory. The influence of practice on the execution of postponed actions was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, a detection task was used. Practice led to faster responses and fewer omissions. After practice, performance was also no longer influenced by manipulations of att...
متن کاملProspective memory : from intention to action
This chapter addresses the question of whether and how repeated practice of intentions facilitates prospective memory. The influence of practice on the execution of postponed actions was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, a detection task was used. Practice led to faster responses and fewer omissions. After practice, performance was also no longer influenced by manipulations of att...
متن کاملProspective memory : from intention to action
This chapter addresses the question of whether and how repeated practice of intentions facilitates prospective memory. The influence of practice on the execution of postponed actions was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, a detection task was used. Practice led to faster responses and fewer omissions. After practice, performance was also no longer influenced by manipulations of att...
متن کامل